Tue, Jul 29, 2025

Back in 2021, El Salvador made global headlines by becoming the first country to make Bitcoin a legal tender. It was a bold move, a historic one even. At the time, the world watched with curiosity and excitement. Could this small Central American country lead the way into a new era of digital money?

Fast forward to today, and things seem… different. Despite the government’s ongoing efforts to hold Bitcoin in its reserves, ordinary citizens haven’t seen the promised benefits. On top of that, a recent loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has further distanced the public from participating in the Bitcoin ecosystem.

So, what really happened? Let’s break it down.

The Government Keeps Buying Bitcoin… But the People Are Left Behind

El Salvador’s President, Nayib Bukele, has made no secret about his love for Bitcoin. The government has been steadily buying up the cryptocurrency and promoting it on the global stage. But here’s the catch: this digital wealth isn’t trickling down to the everyday citizen.

Activists and educators working on the ground, like Quentin Ehrenmann from “My First Bitcoin,” have pointed out this major disconnect. According to him, the government’s focus on accumulating Bitcoin hasn’t come with efforts to properly educate the public about how to use it. That’s a big problem.

If people don’t understand how digital currency works—or how it can benefit them—they’re simply not going to use it. It’s like giving someone a car without teaching them how to drive.

Legal and Constitutional Concerns

The IMF Loan Changed the Game

To secure a much-needed loan from the IMF, El Salvador agreed to scale back its public support of Bitcoin. That meant no more major Bitcoin purchases, and perhaps even more importantly, a significant reduction in state-sponsored efforts to educate and involve the population.

As part of this deal, some legislative changes were made that essentially pulled the public sector out of the Bitcoin space. That move sent mixed signals. While the government still promotes Bitcoin internationally, the local efforts have slowed down dramatically.

So, while officials continue to stack Bitcoin in national reserves, everyday Salvadorans are left without the tools or knowledge to participate.

Education Is the Missing Piece of the Puzzle

Let’s be real—Bitcoin is complicated. It’s not something that most people just “get” overnight. Without proper education, it’s no surprise that adoption is lagging behind.

In tourist areas, some businesses do accept Bitcoin. But here’s the twist: many of them don’t actually know how to use the technology. Visitors often find themselves explaining to vendors how to complete transactions, which shows just how much of a gap still exists.

There are platforms like IBEX Pay that help make Bitcoin payments smoother. Some businesses have figured out how to use them and even prefer them over credit cards. But these are isolated success stories, not widespread trends.

The bigger picture remains clear—without a strong educational push, most people just aren’t going to make the switch from traditional money to Bitcoin.

The Promise vs. The Reality on the Ground

At the start, Bitcoin was painted as a game-changer for El Salvador. It was supposed to bring financial freedom, attract investment, and create new opportunities.

But in practice, those promises have mostly stayed on paper. Without the right infrastructure and educational outreach, the average person isn’t able to tap into this digital economy.

Worse still, the recent policy changes suggest the government is backing away from promoting Bitcoin publicly. This has only added to the confusion and skepticism among locals. Many are now wondering: was this all just a big experiment?

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So, What’s Next for El Salvador and Bitcoin?

It’s tough to say.

On one hand, the government still appears committed to holding Bitcoin as part of its long-term financial strategy. On the other, it has clearly stepped back from public education and broader adoption efforts due to pressure from international financial institutions.

For the average Salvadoran, that means Bitcoin is becoming more of a government asset than a personal tool for economic growth.

The bold idea that once excited the world now feels uncertain. And unless something changes—specifically, a renewed focus on grassroots education and practical use cases—El Salvador’s crypto journey might never deliver on its original promise.

Wrapping It Up: El Salvador’s Crypto Journey Needs a Reset

El Salvador made history with its Bitcoin law, but history alone doesn’t feed people or grow economies. Without strong education, real support for small businesses, and clear communication from the government, the average person will remain a spectator in a game they were promised a part of.

Bitcoin might still have a future in El Salvador—but for it to truly make a difference, the country needs to focus on the people, not just the headlines. It’s not about holding Bitcoin; it’s about helping citizens understand it, use it, and benefit from it.

That’s the real challenge. And that’s where the focus should be next.


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