Sat, Dec 14, 2024

USDJPY – Yen Falters as BoJ Rate Hike Delays Weigh on Market Sentiment
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USDJPY is moving in a descending channel, and the market has reached the lower high area of the channel

#USDJPY Analysis Video

Why the Japanese Yen is Struggling and What Lies Ahead for Japan’s Economy

The Japanese Yen has been in the spotlight recently, as it has continued to lose ground against other major currencies, particularly the US Dollar. With global economic factors, government decisions, and evolving inflation rates, there’s a lot at play. One of the biggest drivers of this recent decline is the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and its current stance on interest rates. But there’s more to the story.

Let’s dive into what’s happening with the Yen and why these events matter to the larger economic picture in Japan.

BoJ’s Approach to Interest Rates: Slow and Steady?

Japan’s economy has long been unique, especially when compared to other major economies like the US or Europe. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) has followed a somewhat different path when it comes to monetary policy, and that’s largely due to Japan’s prolonged periods of low inflation, sluggish economic growth, and its aging population.

What’s happening now?
Recently, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda has been under pressure to raise interest rates. But here’s the catch: the BoJ doesn’t seem to be in any rush. Why? Ueda mentioned that while they are considering raising rates, this will only happen if inflation and economic conditions move in line with their projections. In simpler terms, the BoJ is taking a “wait and see” approach.

Market sentiment is another important factor

This approach has resulted in Japan’s real interest rate remaining deeply negative. Now, this might sound alarming, but the idea here is that negative rates can stimulate the economy by encouraging spending and investment. Essentially, it makes borrowing money cheaper, which should, in theory, boost economic activity.

What are they waiting for?

The BoJ’s strategy hinges on inflation. They want to see consistent inflation before making any significant moves. Governor Ueda has made it clear that any rate hikes will only occur if inflation trends align with their forecasts. And for now, that hasn’t happened.

Japan’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki also weighed in on the situation, stating that he’s closely monitoring the impact of central banks’ policies. Both the BoJ and the government appear to be in coordination, which suggests that any major policy changes will be carefully thought out.

The Global Picture: US Fed Rate Cuts and Their Impact on the Yen

It’s not just the BoJ’s policies that are affecting the Japanese Yen. Across the Pacific, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) has also been a major player in shaping the global financial landscape. Recent signals from the Fed suggest that more interest rate cuts are on the horizon for 2024.

Why does this matter to Japan?

The USD/JPY Connection
When the Fed cuts interest rates, it impacts the US Dollar, and by extension, the USD/JPY exchange rate. If US rates are lowered, it could weaken the Dollar relative to the Yen. However, with Japan’s reluctance to raise rates, this dynamic becomes even more complicated. Investors often look to currencies of countries with higher interest rates because they offer better returns. Since Japan’s rates remain low, it makes the Yen less attractive in the global market.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari has even gone on record stating that while rate cuts are likely in 2024, they will be smaller than those seen in recent months. This gradual reduction in US rates could provide some breathing room for the Yen, but it’s still uncertain how much of an impact it will have.

Japan’s Economic Outlook: Inflation, Unemployment, and Growth

So, where does Japan stand when it comes to inflation and economic growth? The latest data paints a mixed picture.

Inflation on the Rise?
Japan’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased to 3.0% year-on-year in August, marking the highest level since October 2023. This is a significant jump from the previous 2.8% and indicates that inflation might be picking up, at least for now. The Core National CPI, which excludes fresh food (a common volatile factor), also rose to 2.8%.

USDJPY is moving in an Ascending channel, and the market has reached the higher low area of the channel

USDJPY is moving in an Ascending channel, and the market has reached the higher low area of the channel

However, Japan’s inflation levels are still relatively mild when compared to other global economies. In contrast, the US has been grappling with much higher inflation rates, which has led to aggressive rate cuts by the Fed.

Private Sector Growth: A Tale of Two PMI Reports
Another key economic indicator to watch is Japan’s Purchasing Managers Index (PMI). The Jibun Bank Japan Composite PMI dropped slightly in September, coming in at 52.5 compared to 52.9 in August. While this decline might seem concerning, it’s important to note that any number above 50 indicates growth. So, despite the drop, Japan’s private sector has been expanding for eight consecutive months, driven mainly by the service sector.

On the flip side, the S&P Global US Composite PMI grew at a slower pace, showing signs of softening economic activity in the US. However, it wasn’t all bad news for the US, as the Services PMI surpassed expectations, reaching 55.4.

What’s Next for the Japanese Yen?

With so many factors in play, it’s clear that the Japanese Yen’s future will depend on a variety of global and domestic events. Let’s break down some of the potential outcomes.

If Inflation Rises Further in Japan

Should inflation continue to climb in Japan, the BoJ may finally feel the pressure to raise interest rates. But this isn’t guaranteed. The BoJ has shown that it’s more concerned with long-term economic stability than reacting to short-term spikes in inflation. However, a steady increase in inflation could push them towards more hawkish policies.

Fed Rate Cuts Could Shake Things Up

On the US side, the expected rate cuts by the Fed in 2024 will undoubtedly impact the Yen. If the cuts are deeper than anticipated, the US Dollar could weaken significantly, which might give the Yen a chance to recover some of its losses. But this will also depend on how aggressively the BoJ responds.

US or Europe

Market Sentiment and Investor Behavior

Market sentiment is another important factor to consider. Investors are constantly reacting to news from central banks, economic data, and geopolitical events. If investors start to see Japan’s economy improving or the BoJ becoming more aggressive with rate hikes, we could see a shift in demand for the Yen.

Final Thoughts: What to Watch for in the Coming Months

As we move further into 2024, all eyes will be on both the BoJ and the Fed. For Japan, the key factors to watch include inflation trends, the BoJ’s policy stance, and any major economic data releases, such as the PMI or CPI reports. On the global stage, the Fed’s decisions regarding interest rates will continue to influence not only the US Dollar but also the Japanese Yen.

In the short term, the Yen may continue to face challenges due to the BoJ’s cautious approach. But in the longer term, there’s potential for the Yen to regain its strength, especially if inflation picks up and the BoJ adjusts its policies accordingly.


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